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amino acid neurotransmitter : ウィキペディア英語版
amino acid neurotransmitter
An amino acid neurotransmitter is an amino acid which is able to transmit a nerve message across a synapse. Neurotransmitters (chemicals) are packaged into vesicles that cluster beneath the axon terminal membrane on the presynaptic side of a synapse in a process called endocytosis.〔

Amino acid neurotransmitter release (exocytosis) is dependent upon calcium Ca2+ and is a presynaptic response. There are inhibitory amino acids (IAA) or excitatory amino acids (EAA). Some EAA are L-Glutamate, L-Aspartate, L-Cysteine, and L-Homocysteine.〔 These neurotransmitter systems will activate post-synaptic cells.〔
〕 Some IAA include GABA, Glycine, β-Alanine, and Taurine.〔
〕 The IAA depress the activity of post-synaptic cells.〔
==See also==

* Amino acid non-protein functions
* Monoamine neurotransmitter

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「amino acid neurotransmitter」の詳細全文を読む



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